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Overview of Egypt's geography

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Egypt is located in northeastern Africa and is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east. It shares land borders with Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, and Israel and Palestine to the northeast [1]. Covering an area of approximately 1,002,450 square kilometers, Egypt is the 30th largest country in the world [2]. The country's land borders are notable for two areas: the Hala'ib Triangle and Bir Tawil, which are both disputed territories between Egypt and Sudan [3]. The capital city of Egypt is Cairo, which is located in the northern part of the country [4].

Map Egypt  Egypt map  Map of Egypt

Egypt is home to several major bodies of water, including the Nile River, the Red Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Suez Canal. The Nile River is the primary source of fresh water in Egypt and is essential for the country's agriculture and economy [5]. The Red Sea, located to the east of Egypt, is an important shipping route and is home to several coral reefs and marine species. The Mediterranean Sea borders the northern coast of Egypt and is a popular tourist destination for its beaches and historical sites. The Suez Canal, which connects the Mediterranean and Red Seas, is a major international waterway and a vital part of global trade [6].

Egypt's topography is diverse, with several notable features such as the Sahara Desert, the Nile River Valley, and the Sinai Peninsula. The country's terrain ranges from deserts and mountains to fertile river valleys and coastal plains [7]. The Nile River Valley, which accounts for only 5% of Egypt's land area, is home to over 95% of the country's population and is the most densely populated region in the country [4]. The Sinai Peninsula, located to the east of the Nile Delta, is home to several mountain ranges and is a popular tourist destination for its beaches and historical sites [8]. Overall, Egypt's geography plays a significant role in its history, economy, and cultural identity.

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Egypt's political divisions and major cities

Egypt is divided into 27 governorates and 4 regions, each with its own unique characteristics and cultural traditions. The regions are composed of a number of contiguous governorates, with one declared as the regional capital [9]. Some of the governorates in Egypt include Aswan, Beni Suef, Dakahlia, Damietta, Faiyum, Gharbia, Giza, Ismailia, Kafr El Sheikh, Luxor, Minya, and Monufia [10][11]. These governorates and regions are important for physical planning purposes and local administration, with three subnational levels including governorates, regions, districts, cities, and villages [12].

Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, is the largest city in the country and a major cultural and economic center in the region. Other major cities in Egypt include Alexandria, Giza, Luxor, Aswan, Port Said, and Suez [13][14]. These cities are home to millions of people and play a significant role in the country's economy and history. A detailed map of these cities can be found online, allowing visitors to explore the different neighborhoods and landmarks [15][16].

Egypt's population is concentrated along the Nile River and its delta, with the majority of the country's people living in the densely populated regions [17][18]. The population distribution can be visualized using different maps and datasets that show overall population density, age group distribution, and more [19][20]. Understanding the population distribution is important for policymakers and urban planners, as it can help guide decisions related to infrastructure, housing, and public services. Historical statistical data can also provide insights into the residences of white-collar workers in Tokyo and Osaka during the modernizing period [21].

Map Egypt  Egypt map  Map of Egypt

Tourist attractions and notable landmarks in Egypt

Egypt is home to some of the world's most iconic ancient pyramids and temples, making it a popular destination for tourists. The Pyramids and Temples of Egypt are among the most significant historical landmarks in the world, and visitors can explore these sites on guided tours or independently [22]. Ancient Egyptian civilization was centered around the Nile River, and many of the major cities and archaeological sites are located along the river, from Abu Simbel in the south to Alexandria in the north [23]. Maps of ancient Egypt highlight the major cities, pyramids, and temples, providing visitors with an overview of the country's rich history and culture [24]. The historical significance of these landmarks makes them a must-see for anyone interested in ancient history.

In addition to the ancient pyramids and temples, Egypt is home to numerous museums and cultural sites that offer visitors a glimpse into the country's rich cultural heritage. The Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, located in San Jose, California, houses the largest collection of Egyptian artifacts outside of Egypt, including mummies, jewelry, and ancient texts [25]. The British Museum in London also has an extensive collection of Egyptian artifacts, including the Rosetta Stone, which was instrumental in deciphering hieroglyphics [26]. These museums and cultural sites provide visitors with a deeper understanding of Egypt's history, art, and culture.

Egypt's natural wonders and recreational activities are also popular among tourists. The country is home to many beautiful natural wonders, such as the Wadi Rum in Jordan and Mount Sinai in Egypt, which offer visitors breathtaking views and opportunities for outdoor activities [27]. The Red Sea coast is a popular destination for snorkeling and scuba diving, with colorful coral reefs and a diverse range of marine life [28]. The Aswan Botanical Garden and Elephantine Island offer visitors a chance to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature [29]. These natural wonders and recreational activities provide visitors with a chance to experience the beauty of Egypt beyond its historical landmarks and cultural sites.

References

1. Egypt Map and Satellite Image. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from geology.com/world/egypt-satellite-image.shtml
2.
Outline of Egypt. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Egypt
3.
Egypt | History, Map, Flag, Population, & Facts. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from www.britannica.com/place/Egypt
4.
Political Map of Egypt. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/egypt_map.htm
5.
1. Map of Egypt with River Nile, main canals and study site, .... (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from www.researchgate.net
6.
Geography of Egypt. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Egypt
7.
Egypt topographic map, elevation, terrain. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from en-gb.topographic-map.com/map-cbdnx/Egypt/
8.
Egypt Map - Cities and Roads - GIS Geography. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from gisgeography.com/egypt-map/
9.
Economic regions of Egypt. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Egypt
10.
Governorates of Egypt; Provincial Divisions of Egypt. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from www.mappr.co
11.
Map of Egypt governorates. | Download Scientific Diagram. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from www.researchgate.net
12.
Egypt - CoR. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from portal.cor.europa.eu/divisionpowers/Pages/Egypt.aspx
13.
Administrative Map of Egypt. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from www.nationsonline.org
14.
Cities in Egypt, Egypt Cities Map. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from www.mapsofworld.com/egypt/cities/
15.
Egypt Map for PowerPoint, Major Cities and Capital. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from www.clipartmaps.com
16.
Map of cities in Egypt. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from www.orangesmile.com
17.
Population density of Egypt. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from vividmaps.com/population-density-egypt/
18.
Egypt: population density - Students. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from kids.britannica.com/students/assembly/view/233107
19.
Egypt: High Resolution Population Density Maps .... (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from data.humdata.org
20.
Demographics of Egypt. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Egypt
21.
population density map of Egypt Governorates 2020. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from www.researchgate.net
22.
Pyramids Temples of Egypt. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from discoveringegypt.com/pyramids-temples-of-egypt/
23.
Map of Ancient Egypt - World History Encyclopedia. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from www.worldhistory.org/image/12990/map-of-ancient-egypt/
24.
Ancient Egypt Maps. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from ancient-egypt-online.com/ancient-egypt-maps.html
25.
Interactive Map and Timeline for Egyptian History. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from egyptianmuseum.org/interactive-map
26.
Museum map. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from www.britishmuseum.org/visit/museum-map
27.
25 Natural wonders in the Middle-East. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from www.traveldrafts.com/natural-wonders-in-the-middle-east/
28.
THE 10 BEST Parks & Nature Attractions in Egypt .... (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from www.tripadvisor.com
29.
Egypt map & highlights. (n.d.) Retrieved June 22, 2023, from www.responsibletravel.com

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